Malaysia is made up of both Peninsula Malaysia and the provinces of Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo. Lying between Thailand to the north and Singapore and Indonesia to the south, Malaysia is a country of immense diversity with towering mountains, rainforests, long snaking rivers, balmy beaches and exotic islands, historic colonial towns and exciting modern cities.
Situated at the heart of Southeast Asia at one of the world’s major crossroads, Malaysia has always been pivotal to trade routes from Europe, the Orient, India and China, the strong trading links having had a major impact on the culture, language and social customs of the country.
In September 1963, Malaya, Sarawak, Sabah, and initially Singapore united to form Malaysia with Singapore subsequently assuming independence in 1965. It is from this rich historical background that the country derives its potpourri of heritage, society and customs with influences from four of the world’s major cultures – Chinese, Indian, Islamic and Western.
Bahasa Malaysia is the official language, although English is widely used.
Malaysia is a secular country with Islam the predominant religion. All other religions are widely represented, however, and are practiced freely.
Malaysia’s gateway and modern capital city, Kuala Lumpur, or ‘KL’ as it is often called, boasts non-stop action and notable sightseeing. Ethnic diversity also means an extensive choice of fine cuisine with seemingly endless choices available. Shopping facilities rank amongst the best in south-east Asia, with a broad range of goods available at bargain prices. Away from the city Malaysia is blessed with some of the most impressive settings in the region with a myriad of relaxing beaches and hideaways, lush, expansive national parks and alluring tropical islands and hidden coves.
Wildlife too is in abundance, the country being home to the wonderful and mischievous orang utan, exotic tigers, elephants, elusive rhinos, giant turtles and numerous species of birds and plants. Add to this magnificent caves and national parks, fascinating Borneo long-houses, the legends of the headhunters and the extraordinary mix of friendly people – Malaysia has it all!
MALAYSIA HIGHLIGHTS:
KUALA LUMPUR: The city of Kuala Lumpur is Malaysia’s exciting gateway, commercial, political and social centre. A modern city of contrasts with a remarkable buzz. Great food, gleaming high-rises, superb shopping, unsurpassed value, minarets and temples galore, excellent hotels, gliding monorails, F1 Grand Prix, the mighty Petronas Towers and vibrant sights and sounds.
LANGKAWI: The largest in an archipelago of islands in the Andaman Sea close to the Thailand sea border. The main island is served by good air and ferry links. The west coast has seen the most recent developments. The north coast beaches remain relatively free of development with virgin forest tumbling down hillsides to meet the white sands of the pristine coastline.
PENANG: A relatively small island linked to the mainland by a bridge, Penang has long been considered Malaysia’s premier resort. Of its many beaches, Batu Ferringhi is the best known with modern resort hotels, bars, eateries, entertainment outlets and night-markets. The state capital, Georgetown teams with colonial and Chinese influences. A World Heritage nominee, the town boasts temples and colonial-era buildings, copious amounts of fun, food and retail therapy.
PANGKOR: The islands of Pangkor and Pangkor Laut lie in the Straits of Malacca, some four hours drive from KL plus a short ferry ride. Pangkor has long beaches and forested hills. The private island of Pangkor Laut is famous for Pangkor Laut Resort and the beaches of Emerald Bay.
THE EAST COAST: Favoured for turtle watching and quieter than the west coast. A more traditional Malaysia, where life is slower. Relax on seemingly endless beaches fronting the South China Sea.